WHITE TRAPTrap 1: The Magnus Smith Trap (Classical Sicilian, 8...dxe5??)
How to avoid it: meet 6.Bc4 with 6...e6. If you already played 6...g6, answer 8.e5 with 8...Ng4! (Stockfish +0.5), never 8...dxe5.
The Sicilian Defense, 1.e4 c5, is the most popular answer to 1.e4, and it is full of sharp lines. That also means it is full of traps. Here are 4 real ones: three for White in the Classical, the Dragon and the Accelerated Dragon, and one for Black in the Kan. Each trap is on its own board with the side lines, and every claim was checked with Stockfish.

Our Stockfish channel video shows opening traps in the Ruy Lopez and the Sicilian Defence. Watch it, then replay the four Sicilian traps below at your own speed.
| # | Trap | For | The mistake | Stockfish after it | What it wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Magnus Smith Trap | White | 8...dxe5?? | +5.0 | The queen |
| 2 | The Dragon Bb5+ Trap | White | 6...Ng4?? | +4.5 | A knight |
| 3 | The Accelerated Dragon f7 Trap | White | 9...Ne8?? | +4.0 | The queen |
| 4 | The Kan Knight Fork | Black | 10.Kxf2?? | -4.5 | The queen |
How to use the boards: press ▶ Play or tap a move. The buttons above each board switch to the side lines (what if the other player plays something else). Arrows show the threats; draw your own with a right-click drag. The numbers are Stockfish evaluations: + means White is better, - means Black is better.
Most Sicilian traps punish Black for a natural-looking move in the open lines after 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4. Three of the best known are in the Classical, the Dragon and the Accelerated Dragon.
How to avoid it: meet 6.Bc4 with 6...e6. If you already played 6...g6, answer 8.e5 with 8...Ng4! (Stockfish +0.5), never 8...dxe5.
How to avoid it: as Black, play 6...Bg7 first. The ...Ng4 jump only works when ...a6 stops Bb5+.
How to avoid it: as Black, play 8...d6 (Stockfish +0.3). After 8...Na5 9.e5 the best try is 9...Nxb3, but White is still better.
Black has traps too. In the Kan Variation (4...a6) the bishop on a7 and the knight on f6 punish a greedy queen.
How to avoid it: as White, do not grab g7: play 8.Qg3 (Stockfish +0.5). If you did take, answer 9...Bxf2+ with 10.Kd1!, never 10.Kxf2.
The Smith-Morra Gambit (2.d4 cxd4 3.c3) has its own famous traps, among them the Siberian Trap, where Black mates or wins the queen with ...Nd4 and ...Qxh2. They are all on our Smith-Morra Gambit traps page, so we do not repeat them here. For the other ways White can avoid the Open Sicilian, read the anti-Sicilian guide.
Every trap here comes from one wrong idea: a pawn or piece that looks free, or a jump that works in a different line. The best defence is to know the plans. Start with our Sicilian Defense guide, then the Dragon, Accelerated Dragon, Najdorf and Taimanov and Kan guides.
The Magnus Smith Trap: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bc4 g6 7.Nxc6 bxc6 8.e5 dxe5?? 9.Bxf7+ Kxf7 10.Qxd8 and White wins the queen. It is named after Magnus Smith, a three-time Canadian champion. The Siberian Trap in the Smith-Morra Gambit is also very famous.
Yes. In the Kan, after 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3 Bc5 6.Nb3 Ba7 7.Qg4 Nf6 8.Qxg7 Rg8 9.Qh6 Bxf2+! 10.Kxf2?? Ng4+ Black forks the king and queen. The Siberian Trap in the Smith-Morra Gambit is another trap for Black.
The Magnus Smith Trap (8.e5 and 9.Bxf7+), the Dragon trap 6.Be3 Ng4?? 7.Bb5+, and the Accelerated Dragon trap 8...Na5? 9.e5 Ne8?? 10.Bxf7+ Kxf7 11.Ne6. All three win a piece or the queen.
In the Najdorf Black has already played ...a6, so White has no Bb5+ check. In the Dragon the b5 square is open, and 7.Bb5+ gains the time White needs to play Qxg4.
Answer 6.Bc4 with 6...e6. If you play 6...g6 and White goes 7.Nxc6 bxc6 8.e5, play 8...Ng4, which Bobby Fischer called the correct move. Never take with 8...dxe5.
Yes. Defence is the British spelling and Defense the American one. It is the same opening, 1.e4 c5, and the same traps.
Play the Sicilian against a bot and see if it walks into the Magnus Smith Trap.